There a very good reason why this graphic novel
received a Michaell Printz Award for Excellence in Young Adult Literature but
it didn't take till near the end for me to take notice on why. I won't lie; I
didn't quite enjoy Yang's American Born Chinese at first because I found the range of characters very distracting. First I'm
given a tale on a Monkey King and all of a sudden the narrative changes to a
completely different story. The lack of connection between the three is the reason why I found each
chapter hard to grasp. But that all changed towards the end (personally
that change was dramatic for me because I let out an audible gasp when it all
clicked).
Like I mentioned above, the graphic novel begins
with the story of the Monkey King but this whole story is about an
American-Chinese boy named Jin. The graphic novel switches to his story from
his, to the Monkey King’s and to another—an American boy named Danny and his
whacky Chinese cousin named Chin-kee who visits Danny annually (much to his
annoyance).
The Monkey
King crashes a party going on in the heavens but is denied entrance due to him
being a monkey and none of the stuck-up gods and goddesses don’t want him
around. Though readers see that Monkey considers himself a victim, the real
villain for Monkey is his self. Instead of accepting who he was, he fough to
become someone who he was not, just to prove to the other deities that he wasn’t
just a monkey (I should have caught onto this because looking back, it
was a huge sign for foreshadowing!!).
Next is Danny. He’s that typical, blonde,
All-American teenager in high school who’s trying to become a jock. And for
Danny, life seems to be going pretty great. Good social status and has somewhat
of a girlfriend; then Chin-kee enters (quite dramatically too). Like the name
implies, Chin-kee is the embodiment of every Asian stereotype put together and
he just so happens to be related to Danny. How? Neither the reader nor Danny
knows. His presences is much of a nuisance for Danny, causing him to frequently
change high schools because at the end of each visit, Danny was no longer known
as Danny but as “Chin-Kee’s cousin”. But Danny gets fed up and instead of leaving
yet another school, he snaps. He fights Chin-Kee only to realize that Chin-Kee
was the Monkey King in disguise! This is where the stories began to merge
Jin, the Chinese American kid is in a majority
white school, whose only friend is a guy named Wei-Chen. Readers begin to see
that life isn’t so easy for Jin, especially when it came to girls. With the
help of his buddy Wei-Chen however, Jin manages to snag a date with the popular
(white) Amelia. Things seems to go smoothly for awhile but in comes another
character (a friend of Amelia’s) who “kindly” asks (demands) Jin to stop dating
Amelia because he’s worried Jin’s not the right kind of person for her. Jin
complies because subconsciously, he agreed. He then finds himself kissing
Wei-Chen’s girlfriend because why not. Wei-Chen finds out and it ruins their
bromance. This seemed to only worsen Jin’s hate towards his own ethnicity and
after waking up from a dream; readers see that he magically becomes a white
boy…Danny. BAM! Everything came together and this is where I let out the gasp. Danny, who's actually Jin,
finds out that Chin-Kee is actually the Monkey King, who's actually Wei-Chen's
father come to serve as a guide, first to his son, and now to Jin.
Jin
finally returns to his rightful body and follows Monkey's tip: he finds
Wei-Chen and they make up. We don't know what happens to the girls in their
lives, but that's not the point anyway. The end is all about the boys and how
they resolve, not just their fight, but also their feelings about being Chinese
American boys. This could relate to adolescences that also find themselves
conflicted with their own ethnicity. As a first generation in my family of emigrants, I can confirm that hardship of figuring which side
one should stick too. But that’s the problem; you don’t have to split the
races/ethnicities. I’m Ethiopian-American and that’s that. Instead of stressing
on how to conform, acceptance is the key to freedom (as cheesy as that sounds).
But hey, it worked out for Jin.
Grade:
A
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